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| Part 4 | World of Things | 
|  | Because success is so overwhelmingly important, there is 
always a tendency for the rule-abiding majority to be 
pushed toward more and more questionable practices by the 
ingenious or unscrupulous minority. There is little 
sympathy, and less support, for a failure whose failure 
is due to a self-righteous refusal to follow a prevailing 
trend. 
People have little use for a man who squeals because 
another has been smarter than he. Business competition is 
regulated by temporary rules, rather than by permanent 
ethical principles. 
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| The public falls more into the category of things, of raw material, than 
into that of human beings. Continuing the mineral analogy, the purchasing 
power has to be extracted from the consuming public, as though it were 
silver being extracted from the baser ore. 
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|  | To achieve this efficiently the public is assayed and 
analyzed, using the increasingly refined techniques of 
market research. Once the possible yield has been 
determined, any device for flattering, cajoling, or 
bamboozling the public into yielding up its purchasing 
power is legitimate. 
The devices of advertising demonstrate a consistent and 
profound contempt for the public on the part of the 
advertisers and their employers. In the distorting mirror 
of advertising copy and TV commercials the public is 
shown to itself as naïve and puerile, driven by lust and 
greed and fear, without judgment or intellectual 
curiosity. 
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| For the producer the consumer is never an equal or near equal; fooling the 
public, "pulling one over" on the consumer, is an act of which nobody need 
be ashamed; indeed it is a proper subject for boasting. | 
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| THE AMERICAN PEOPLE, a study in national character, by Geoffrey Gorer,
 W.W.Norton & Company, NY
 Copyright © 1948 and 1964
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