29Sept97:  Opposition Newspaper Bombed in Republika Srpska
Catherine Fitzpatrick (europe@ccmail.cpj.org)
Mon, 29 Sep 97 22:18:36 EST
     September 29, 1997
     
     
     Momcilo Krajisnik
     Serbian Representative
     to the Bosnian Joint Presidency
     Bosnia Herzegovina
     +387-71-472-49
     
     Your Excellency,
     
     The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is writing to condemn the 
     explosion in the late evening of September 27 that destroyed the 
     editorial offices of Alternativa, the only alternative newspaper in 
     the Bosnian Serb town of Doboj.
     
     Although no one was injured by the blast, the newspaper's offices were 
     destroyed and several adjacent apartments were damaged. A fire broke 
     out and threatened to spread to neighboring buildings. Local 
     authorities have not yet identified the cause of the explosion.
     
     The blast was the second attack in a month on Alternativa, which is 
     owned and edited by Milovan Stankovic, a retired Bosnian Serb army 
     colonel and a supporter of Plavsic in her political conflict with 
     rival ultra-nationalist leaders in Pale. The explosion has been 
     interpreted as a sign that the power struggle between President 
     Plavsic, who is supported by the West, and indicted war criminal 
     Radovan Karadzic has been renewed despite recent agreements between 
     them to share control of television broadcasts. 
     
     On August 28, the offices of Alternativa were sprayed with bullets by 
     an unidentified gunman with an automatic weapon. The assailant also 
     threw a hand grenade into the newspaper's offices. The local 
     headquarters of the Socialist Party, which is tied to Yugoslav 
     President Slobodan Milosevic's socialists in Serbia, were also 
     attacked the same day. Stankovic, who is a board member of the party, 
     accused Karadzic's backers in Pale of initiating the attacks.
     
     As a nonpartisan organization dedicated to defending the rights of our 
     colleagues around the world, CPJ condemns such terrorist actions 
     against Alternativa. These violent attempts to silence the sole 
     alternative provider of news in Doboj violates all international 
     norms, as well as the provisions for press freedoms in the Dayton 
     Accords. As a signatory of the Dayton Peace Agreement, you are 
     obligated to guarantee the rights of journalists and media outlets to 
     freely and safely practice their profession and ensure a diversity of 
     views in the media. 
     
     Thank you for your attention. We look forward to your reply and your 
     comments. 
     
     
     Sincerely,
     
     William A. Orme, Jr.
     Executive Director